Prosthetic teeth, also known as dentures, are artificial replacements for missing natural teeth and surrounding tissues. The selection of materials to fabricate these replacements requires a balance of biocompatibility, aesthetics, durability, and ease of manufacturing. The composition must withstand the constant physical and chemical stresses present in the oral environment.
Historically, materials such as wood, ivory, and even human teeth were employed, albeit with limited success due to hygiene concerns and structural weakness. The advent of vulcanized rubber in the 19th century provided a more stable and affordable base material. Modern advancements have led to stronger, more natural-looking, and biocompatible alternatives that greatly improve the quality of life for individuals experiencing tooth loss.